Numerical Simulation of the Thermally Developed Pulsatile Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid in a Constricted Channel

Heat transfer analysis of the pulsatile flow a hybrid nanofluid through constricted channel under impact magnetic field and thermal radiation is presented. Hybrid nanofluids form new class nanofluids, distinguished by properties functional utilities for improving heat rate. The behaviors water-based copper plus single-wall carbon nanotube, i.e., (Cu–SWCNT/water), over each velocity, wall shear stress, temperature profiles, are visualized graphically. time-dependent governing equations incompressible fluid transformed to vorticity-stream function formulation solved numerically using finite difference method. laminar simulations carried out in 2D simplicity as profiles assumed vary only plane represented Cartesian geometry. streamlines vorticity contours also shown demonstrate behviour along channel. For comparison characteristics rate, impacts variations Hartmann number, Strouhal Prandtl parameter analyzed. effects emerging parameters on skin friction coefficient Nusselt number examined. demonstrated have better than traditional one.